Tuesday, February 27, 2007
Useful web sites
Here's some I discovered today for travel:
www.farecast.com - predicts airfare routes
www.airefarewatchdog.com - finds hidden airfare delas
www.site59.com - unsold flights for last minute sales
www.luxurylink.com - luxury vacation packages, we actually bought our honeymoon through this.
Ben told me about this one:
www.singsong.com - record yourself singing karaoke, and post it, and listen to others!
Others I use:
www.slickdeals.net - really great deals on bunches of stuff
Fishy peanut butter...
It's funny what the news and media can really brew up in the community. You have maybe heard of the outbreak of salmonella in Peter Pan peanut butter. It's been all over the news, and the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) has confirmed it. Apparently a batch of Peter Pan had been contaminated with a bacteria called salmonella. This is usually found in raw chicken or poultry, sometimes in raw eggs, and can give you a pretty bad gastroenteritis - an infection/inflammation of the GI tract, often causing fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea.
Anything outbreak in the news inevitably makes it to the doctor's office...and they come in droves. I had a number of patients who stated that they ate Peter Pan, and then had an upset stomach and come to the doctor to ask if they got infected by the Peter Pan. Of course, no one I saw actually had the infection. But some of them even wanted to sue Peter Pan. I told them they were fine.
One person even brought their peanut butter in. Sure enough, it was from the batch that got contaminated. If the 1st 4 numbers on the top of the can start with "2111" then the CDC recommends you throw it away and if you're sick, see your doctor. She brings it in, sure enough its "2111". So, being the curious doc, I open the peanut butter and smell it. Smells like peanut butter to me. I even ask my attending if I can culture it and see if it grows salmonella. But we didn't, and it got thrown away. I advise the patient to throw away the rest of her Peter Pan at home. She'll be fine. She had no bloody diarrhea or fever. I reassure her. She says okay, but if she gets sick, she's gonna sue!
I have to say, being a doctor, I complain about being busy all the time. But, its never boring!
Tuesday, February 13, 2007
The enemy
But as an intern or resident, we are often tired and overworked, and our patience can run thin. Yep, we are all guilty of it. Every one of us has come to the point where we view the patient as "the enemy." If you spend 20 minutes talking with the patient, you realize your to-do list expanded from 5 to 15 items. You were just paged something like 8 times and need to return these calls. And you always have too many patients...patients are the source of work, the ones who complain, the ones who bring you more paperwork and requests for laxatives at 3 am. And your patience is simply lost when a patient is narcotic-seeking and giving you attitude for not giving them their oxycodone.
You enter residency bright eyed and bushy tailed, ready to learn and save the world. Ready to be there for your patients 24-7. But we get tired and jaded, and we forget that naivete, that idealism and desire to do good and mean well. And the patient becomes the enemy.
I admit, I got that way myself. I think there were classmates of mine who were worse, and then some who always cared for the patient no matter how crappy their day went. I fell in the middle. I felt that overall, I wanted to care about and care for everyone, but some days it was a damn challenge. Some days I just wanted to forget that certain patients didn't exist and walk pass their room, so they couldn't pester me for more narcotics.
It is standard procedure to ask patients when they are admitted about their "code status" or "advance directives." This means, we ask patients that, if in the case that their heart stops or their lungs fail, would they wants us to perform CPR or place the patient on a breathing machine? Some, but a minority, of patients have already thought about this ahead of time. Most patients, however, have never thought about it. And at my most jaded or most frustrating of days, I remember asking this to patients bluntly, as if I'd be better off if they said "no, don't bring me back," and then I woulnd't have to worry about bringing them back. If they died, they died, and that was one less patient for me to "care for."
I now look back, and I can't believe that I thought these thoughts. These are human beings, and I can't believe I even had the thought run across my mind that if a patient died, I'd be better off. Have I forgotten what it means to be a physician? Or to be a person who cares? Or to put myself in the place of a patient and understand what it is to be in a thin, half-gown laying in a hospital, always being awoken, poked, sent off to tests and scans often without even advance notice, having catheters put in my urethra, and all the while sick with whatever disease they've got?
The funny part is, every one of us interns has likely had those thoughts. Thats how grueling this process is, and how low one can get. The good news is, once we become better at our job - better at being an intern - we are able to step back and start looking at our intern year with some perspective. And we realize we're in a dark place, where no one outside our profession could possibly understand. And when things start getting easier for us, we stop being jaded, and we start caring again. We remember that these patients are human beings, they have loved ones, and we need to do everything we can to care for and protect them. The meaning behind being a doctor in training returns. The thirst to learn returns. And the work is still there, but flows easier, and you realize that the nightmares of residency really are true; you've lost the naivete, but gained the perspective of the dark side and climbed out of it.
Wednesday, February 07, 2007
UNC 79, Duke 73
Anyways, go Heels!!
Monday, January 29, 2007
Vacation time...
As a med student you are idealistic, thinking of all the ways you can help a patient overcome whatever problem it is. You have the opportunity to spend long amounts of time with a patient, really listen to them and get to know their story. Unfortunately, as an intern, you don't. On cardiology we worry about chest pain, and if the chest pain is caused by a cardiac problem, or not. If we find out its not the heart, or anything else serious, we discharge them. Thats great, except that they still have chest pain, and we don't know what its from. If they have other complaints that aren't serious, but are bothering them, doesn't matter...their regular doctor can see them. It's a bit unsatisfying for me, and for the patient, and for some folks they keep coming back to the hospital with the same pain...it hurts too much that they don't want to wait for their appointment with their doctor, but we never find a major cause for it. Half the time these people get admitted with the diagnosis of "rule out MI" (which means make sure its not a heart attack), rather than an actual condition. I'd love to be the med student again, sitting down with the patient and exploring other reasons that could be causing this patient their pain...how is their personal life at home? Their work? Stressors? What activities have they done lately that might have caused this? Rather, I have to work quick, and move on as 10 other patients will be needing my attention too. I sure hope its not like this when I "graduate" and become my own doctor.
Which is another sad part, that any "general doctor" often sees too many patients in one day in their clinic...often its 20-25 patients a day, but I've heard of even 35-40 patients! 40 patients divided by 8 hours, or 5 patients an hour, 12 minutes a patient, not including your lunch break, paperwork, phone calls, arguing with insurance to get them to pay for their patient's procedure. Maybe its down to 7-8 minutes a patient. Cann I really help that patient who is depressed and needs to talk about whats going on in their life in 8 minutes? Or just give them the script for an antidepresant...
Specialists, on the other hand, are the cardiologists, or GI docs, or the kidney docs. Their experts in their field, and they usually see patients when their general doc refers them. Their load may be 10-15 patients a day, and they can spend more time with their patients, work less hours, and often are paid more than generalists. Seems like a great gig. But a really good generalist is invaluable...they know the patient the best, and have a sense of perspective. Not sure which I want to do...
Sunday, December 31, 2006
Wow its been a while...
Sorry, its been a while since I've written. A lot has happened, a number of milestones and new events, and it sure has been busy. But alas, I can sit and write, and realize that I've already had this blog for 1 year!
First of all, Nicole graduated from PA school, and moved up with me in North Carolina permanently about 2 weeks ago. It sure is nice to have my wife living with me finally! She graduated with her second Masters's degree (her first was her public health degree from Johns Hopkins) with a perfect 4.0 from Emory's physician assistant program, and was offered a great job at UNC Hospital (where I work!). She'll be working with the GI docs that specialize in esophageal disorders, working in clinic and doing procedures. No overnight call, no weekends!! She will surely be my sugar mama! It will be exciting to have her in the same hospital, so that we could occasionally meet for lunch, etc!
Second, as soon as Nicole got up here, we got a new puppy! Her name is Sofie, and she is a catahoula leopard dog (with a little bit of lab mixed), which is the American version of an Australian shephard. She looks a little like our dog at home in Tampa, Fozzy, which is partly why I loved her so much. 
The face of an angel!

Sofie in the mountains. It's cold, let me in!
Third, work has gotten better and better for me. Yep, as you can tell from me not writing for a while, I have been really busy. Since the ICU, which was a really good month for learning, I did a month on the pulmonary service which was extremely busy. Lots of people with lung disease, and this included teens and adults with cystic fibrosis, people with bad COPD and pneumonias, lung cancer, and people who were on ventilators who are extubated (taken off the ventilator) and transferred out of the ICU to us. I always carried between 7-12 patients, and at one time had 15 patients!! But this was the month that really gain some confidence, because if I got through that month with that many patients, I could handle anything. And sure enough, it was about this time I started getting more comfortable at being an intern. I'd start doing procedures myself, start needing less help while cross-covering overnight, and felt more comfortable seeing patients on my own. You start knowing that a patient with chest pain "needs an EKG, cardiac enzymes x 3, fasting lipid panels, hemoglobin A1C, thyroid tests, telemetry, started on an aspirin, statin, nitroglycerin, meds for high blood pressure, a beta-blocker if is pressure is ok, and consider a heparin drip." It all rolls off your tongue, and you don't realize that, damn, over the past 6 months this has become second nature.
After my pulmonary month, I did a month of geriatrics, which was a really good month. These old people are so cute, and many of them pretty fascinating. They have been all over the world, or have had interesting jobs or positions, and many of them are still living the good life in their assisted living homes. But also, we had many of the more somber cases of nursing home residents, who often get the nursing home sicknesses (pneumonia, urinary tract infections, diarrhea, etc), come to the hospital, get better, and then are sent back to the nursing home to get their next infection. I remember specifically, we had one nursing home resident who comes to us with failure to thrive, decreased appetite, nonspecific abdominal pain. Turns out he was a prominent faculty member of the UNC medical school. He has no wife, no kids, no family around. He had a fall a few months ago, and had to be put in a nursing home as he had no one to take care of him. But since his placement, he seemed to be profoundly depressed, and his memory got worse and he just didn't want to eat, or do anything. Other things can cause this presentation, this wasting away and anorexia and weight loss and abdominal pain, mainly cancer. But we did a big workup, and eventually found that really this was all from depression. Even his memory loss was from big time depression, which is called "pseudo-dementia." All his former friends and colleagues are associated at UNC, and there was no where else he wanted to be than among them at UNC. But he had no other reason to be hospitalized. We let him stay about a week longer than he should have, but eventually had to force him back to his nursing home, where he would spend Christmas and New Year's alone. That's the other side of these elderly patients. I hope that none of my family and friends have to be alone when they're old.
Lastly, Nicole, Sofie, and I spent our first Christmas in our own home, which was really great. Nicole's mom Barbara came down and joined us for the holidays, and we set up lights, got a tree, they put up stockings, and we had a great time. I got 5 days off for the holidays which was badly needed. We spend 2 of those days after Christmas over in the mountains, visiting Margot, George, and Stefan, friends of ours who were at the wedding. Stefan and Nicole were born the exact same day in the same hospital in Dallas, and lived on the same street! They have been friends since Day 0, and its pretty cool to see them still keeping in touch.
I'm now starting on cardiology at UNC, and it will be another busy but good month! And after that, another week of vacation, followed by 2 "easier" months, one of which I'll have no call or weekends!! Half way done with intern year!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
There's a lot more to catch up on, and more pictures to post, so as one of my new year's resolutions I'll try to keep up on this blog again. I wonder if anyone is still reading this after my lastest lull though...oh well! Happy holidays and happy new year!
Sunday, October 22, 2006
the ICU
But the patients...they are so sick. Academic hospitals tend to have sicker patients than community hospitals. And patients in the ICU are the sickest of the sick. Here are some examples:
- 21 year old male who was binge drinking, past out drunk, vomited and then aspirated his vomitus. Found a few hours later by his brothers, and may have suffered severe lung injury as well as decreased oxygen to his body for hours.
- 70 year old male who had shortness of breath. His heart function turned out to be 1/6 of normal person.
- 45 year old female with metastatic breast cancer who was moaning, low blood pressure and high heart rate and fever. Symptoms were consistent with bad infection, and complicated by blood clots in all extremities. Died 2 hours after we transferred her to the ICU, from a heart attack.
- 60 year old male with shortness of breath and cough for 6 weeks. He was found to have lung cancer that occupied 50% of his lungs. We treated him with chemotherapy and helped him breathe with a breathing machine...but watched him slowly die, first by lungs failing, then with fever and infection, then dropping blood pressure, until finally his family stopped the suffering.
What I've learned is that, as much as we try to treat and save these patients, most of them will do what they'll do. If they are dying, no matter what we do most of them will still die. Medicine can only work its magic so far, until nature overpowers us.
We have saved people, too, though. The biggest thing we do for people is aggresively give antibiotics and fluids, and support their breathing if their lungs fail temporarily. The people who come in with raging infection that threatens to shut down all organs, we give them TONS of fluids, antibiotics, and hope that their body makes it through. And some do, and it really is a miracle.
The last gentleman I described above, the one with lung cancer, was one of the saddest cases. The wife finally decided to call all the family in, so that everyone could say their goodbyes. And then she gave the decision to withdraw support. He died 2 hours later. But they are only pronounced dead when a doctor says so.
I have never seen someone pronounced dead, and never learned how to do it in medical school or residency. It wasn't part of the training...and you don't study or prepare for it. But I was on call, and the nurse told me I was to pronounce Mr. S. I don't know how to describe walking into their room (not knowing what I'm supposed to do), with all of the family surrounding the bed. When I approach, they step aside to let me walk to the patient. And I do what I think I'm supposed to...I listen for a heart beat, feel for a pulse and a breath, and open his eyes and shine a light to see if his pupils react. Its very surreal, eerie, to be doing this to an already dead person, with the family watching me. I do these motions, and then simply say, 'okay', and nod with closure to the wife. I walk out with the nurse, and pronounce him: "Time of death, 7:50 pm." And I tell the nurse to ask his wife if she wouldn't mind answering some questions for me, whenever she is ready.
Its crazy. Mr. S was happy, jolly, eating when we first saw him. We knew he had cancer, and we saw that he needed oxygen by a face mask, but he was still alive and still talking with us. His wife was always there at his side. And we saw him slip away over the course of 2 weeks.
Afterward, I talked with his wife and 2 brothers, and we talked about his funeral home, if an autopsy was desired, if he is an organ donor. And then we reflected a little bit about him, how he didn't want to suffer, how it was hard to let him go. And they were thankful, I think, even though I barely knew him...I was just the doctor on call. It feels strange that I should be the one to give the final declaration that this person is gone.
I felt sad for the family, and a little numb that I just pronounced someone dead. I didn't quite know what to say to the family, or if I should've said more, or less, shown more emotion, or less. I felt like I was intruding into a emotional, very personal family meeting, and that it wasn't my place to say too much. Maybe they thought a doctor was coming in, performing the routine and doing his job, but I'll tell you it felt like a young, afraid, unsure man who just graduated from school had just put closure onto a huge chapter of this family’s life, and it didn’t feel natural to do so.
Saturday, September 23, 2006
Our home
Sunday, September 17, 2006
What have I been up to lately...
I've also had a 2 week vacation this month, which quickly came and went. I had a fantastic time, going back to Atlanta to see some old friends and visit the old school. Got to hang with Ben at a Falcons game and played some tennis with him, and met up for dinner and drinks with my good med school friends Shveta, Dinesh, Dorothy, Mariano, Pei and Alice. Got to see Nicole's aunt Carey and her kids Warner and Kate and their cute golden retrievers, though it was sad to hang out there without Steve (Nicole's uncle who recently passed away).
Then I came back to North Carolina, where my parents visited Nicole and I for a long weekend. We went for some good dim-sum, showed them around the city and where I work, and they even outfitted our 'home theatre' with a new projector!
And then I went to Long Island with Nicole, to hang out with her mom and Francis out in their summer home. It is in Orient, the far eastern (not the "far east") part of Long Island, where its covered by miles of vineyards and fresh farmstands. The house, which is old and rustic with an outdoor shower, has a view of the bay, which is gorgeous. We ate and drank and just lounged around.
Nicole has worked the last 2 months up here in North Carolina, doing some elective rotations as part of her PA schooling. And she just finished a week of vacation as well, and is now back in Atlanta to finish up school. She graduates December 9, and will officially be a Physician Assistant by then, and my sugar momma. I'm sad she's not here... =(
Other cool updates --
- Jenny just found out she is pregnant! Jenny and Jeff, along with Tyler who's almost 3 is expecting their second!
- Amy just started at University of Florida and is loving it!
- I heard Bryan is trying out for American Idol. He's got the look, cuz he looks a lot like Clay Aiken
Alex and Sarah, our neighboring twins. Alex is an ER resident at UNC, and Sarah is a PhD grad from UF. We live in the same neighborhood, and yes, girls dig the Asians guys.
Nate and Amy with Nicole (note long stick for marshmallow). Amy is one of Nic's good friends from PA school, and Nate is Amy's soon-to-be-fiance.
Bachelor party 2006, starting off easy...
Nicole along the bay in Long Island.
Ben and Jen! Ben is fomer Braves' lawn boy, Atlanta Hawks administrator, sports agent, now successful real estate agent. Jen is a 6th grade teacher!
Sunday, September 10, 2006
Musings
Anyways, we visited Hobie, Nicole's mom's uncle. He is an avid flyer - he flies airplanes and gliders, and has been flying since the 1930's. He is one of the long-standing members of the Long Island Soaring Association, a group that flies mainly gliders. A "tow plane" pulls the glider a long, taking it up to around 3000 feet or more, and then releases it and the glider is free to fly and maneuver until it lands, usually in about 15 minutes at 3000 feet.
Hobie is very well respected, and you can see it in the way people greet him, ask him how his family is, how they say good morning. And Hobie doesn't ask for this, it just is. He's a sweet man, humble, assuming. But he has been around and seen it all.
Almost anyone can join the club. They pay a initiation fee, and they pay a small amount ($30 or so) for each flight, and the lessons are free. That's it!
But there is this unspoken hierarchy that everyone silently follows. I met some of the new members, younger guys. They seem to "know their place" - they do more of the labor of picking things up, they drive the older guys out to the airfield where the gliders are, they speak and act with reverance when around the senior guys. They step aside when the older guys walk by. Its a silent ritual of respect that they pay, and they do it in exchange for their tutelage, their education as new pilots.
We do a very similar ritual in medicine, and have a very similar hierarchy. The experienced, senior, wise physicians (chairmen, department chiefs, professors) are highly respected. Then beneath them are junior faculty and attendings, who have finished their training and we all respect, but they then step aside and defer to these elder, wiser attendings. And then there are fellows, who have finished residency but are training to specialize. Then their are residents, and then interns, then medical students.
As an intern, my job is to get things done. In exchange, I actively observe my residents' and attendings' decision-making process, and get to see the outcomes of these decisions. And the idea is that I learn enough that I will be making these decisions within a year. Just like a new pilot getting ready to fly on his own.














